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Baidong Formation

Baidong Fm


Period: 
Ordovician

Age Interval: 
Earliest Tremadocian, (52)


Province: 
Guangxi

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is at Village Baidong in western part of Dongtian Township of Ziyuan County, Guangxi. The Baidong Fm (Central-South Compiling Group for Regional Stratigraphic Scale, 1974) is derived from the Baidong Limestone proposed by Zhao Jinke (Chao Kingkoo) and Zhang Wenyou (Chang W.Y.) in 1959.

Synonym: (白洞组)


Lithology and Thickness

In the type area, the Baidong Fm is composed of black thick-bedded siliceous limestone intercalated with muddy limestone lumps. In the vicinity of Huajiang in Xing'an, it is also composed of black compact limestone.


Lithology Pattern: 
Siliceous limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

A conformable contact is observed between the Baidong Fm and the underlying Cambrian Bianxi Fm (spelled Pianchi Fm in this lexicon)

Upper contact

A conformable contact is observed between the Baidong Fm and the overlying Huang'ai Fm

Regional extent

The Baidong Fm changes considerably in thickness and lithology. In Xing'an, it is 34 m thick, and consists of limestone, and westward to Lingui, it is 16 m thick and consists of muddy limestone intercalated with calcareous shale, but eastward to Quanzhou, it is 120 m thick and is composed of limestone intercalated with mudstone or dolomite.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

No fossil is found in Baidong Fm, besides algae observed in the type section.


Age 

Chen Xu et al. (1981) reported that the Baidong Fm is overlain by the Huang'ai Fm in Xing'an; therefore, the Baidong Fm is inferred to be Earliest Tremadocian in age.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Tremadocian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
486.85

    Ending stage: 
Floian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
477.08

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Jianpo Wang and Xiaofeng Wang